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ILLUMINATION SYSTEMS

WE HAVE UTILIZED AND MODIFIED MANY DIFFERENT ILLUMINATION TECHNOLOGIES TO SUPPLY LIGHT FOR VARIOUS CAMERA SYSTEMS. FOR MORE DETAILED INFORMATION SEE OUR TUTORIAL: LIGHT AND CAMERA INTERACTION CONCEPTS


This can be a complicated subject.  We will attempt to very briefly cover the various systems and how they work but because of the number of variables in the way the systems are configured, there are few simple answers. AS APPROPRIATE, WE CAN SUPPLY ANY OF THE SYSTEMS LISTED BELOW EXCEPT THE FIRST.


SUNLIGHT

On the surface, a simple and free answer but control is a problem.  Quality, quantity and direction vary throughout the day and from day to day. Diffuse better than direct because of the limited dynamic range of most video cameras.  Specular reflections are a major problem. 

INCANDESCENT LIGHTS

           

A good choice if sufficient power is available.  Quartz-halogen preferred over standard tungsten filament lamps because the color temperature is more stable. Line voltage variations can cause color shifts.


FLUORESCENT LAMPS

Line powered (60 HZ) fluorescent lamps are usually a poor choice unless the camera system has a synchronization setting.  Standard color cameras will exhibit a continuous color shift from cool (bluish) to warm (brownish) that is usually unacceptable.  High frequency fluorescents (20 KHZ) can overcome this problem but they are very expensive for room area illumination.

LEDs - LIGHT EMITTING DIODES     

  

LEDs are a good choice for low current draw, stable spectrum and long working lifetimes.  Colors used range from diffuse green (560 nm, red (640-650 nm), to near infrared (840-850 nm and 940 -950 nm).  Depending on distance and environment to be monitored, systems from one to several hundred LEDs are available.  Choice is dependent on camera sensitivity, subject sensitivity and the environments ability to absorb(especially water) or reflect(illuminated particles close to the camera) the light.


Quartz - Halogen lamp system (left) designed to fit interchangeably with a waterproof camera system (right) in the side of a tank to monitor fish.  Alden Laboratories,  Holden, Massachusetts.

An assortment of 36, 18, 12 and 6 LED illuminators.  36 and 18 are in machined anodic hard coated aluminum waterproof housings.  12 and 6 are in weatherproof compact machined nylon housings.

A waterproof array of six 36 LED illuminators powered through a single power cable.  Connector system allow each illuminator to plugged in and unplugged underwater.

1000 ft  Illuminator power over coaxial cable system(right), camera power over coaxial cable system (left) and converter for 220 VAC - 50 HZ to 120 VAC-60 HZ (center).  University of California- Santa Barbara.

Giant Panda Den through ceiling mount angle adjustable illuminator and solid state dimmer control for all illuminators. Allows maximum control of infrared illumination within den for optimum image quality.

San Diego Zoo, San Diego, California


 

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